Exploring Love in Shakespeare’s Sonnets Essay -- Sonnets 24, 31, 46, 4

In Platos Symposium, the discussion on the nature of come between Socrates and his companions in the house of Agathon clearly discerns key ideas that Shakespeare uses in the sonnets. Beauty, youth, and love are all topics of discussion in the conversations, and Platos ideas show up again and again when the sonnets are explored. In Symposium, Aristophanes gives a detailed description of a time when humans were not in their present physical form (Plato 353). His drool posits that the original form of humankind differed from the present in that sexes were not two as they are now, but originally three in number, to which he adds, there was man, woman and the union of the two, having a name corresponding to this double nature, which is called androgynous (Plato 353). The physical nature of primeval man is discussed Man was round, his back and sides forming a circle and he had four hands and four feet, unity head with two faces, looking opposite ways, set on a round neck and precis ely resembling also four ears, two privy members, and the remainder to correspond (Plato 354). Aristophanes goes on to explain that the gods split these beings in two so that primeval man would not be as powerful as them. Eventually, the halves are filled out to create symmetry. Plato says, human nature was originally one and we were a whole, and the desire and spare-time activity of the whole is called love (Plato 357). Thus, the explanation of heterosexual and homosexual behavior can be delineated from this myth. The drive for love goes beyond the sexual into the spiritual. In Shakespeares sonnets, the poet persona battles feelings between a fair youth, who is often characterized as a young male, and the dark lady, who is a sensual female. Throughout th... ... of Platos knowledge into one metaphysical string of sonnets dealing with two great organs geared towards the pursuit of beauty and truth, and he has made the arguments therein immortal, timeless, and beautiful, brin ging every lecturer to a better understanding of Platonic love.Works Cited Plato. Symposium. The Works of Plato. Edman, Irwin, ed. New York, NY Random House. 1956.Eye. Oxford English Dictionary. Second ed. Volume V. 1998.Heart. Oxford English Dictionary. Second ed. Volume VII. 1998.Landry, Hilton. Interpretations in Shakespeares Sonnets. Los Angeles, CA University of California Press.1964. Shakespeare, William. The Complete Sonnets and Poems. Ed. Colin Burrow. New York, NY Oxford University Press. 2002.Violi, Unicio J. Shakespeares The Sonnets. New York, NY Monarch Press. 1965.

Jamaican Patois and the Power of Language in Reggae Music Essay

Jamaican Patois and the Power of Language in Reggae MusicIntroductionCreole run-ins are lay out all over the world on every continent. When two or more languages come into contact to form a new language a Creole language is born. Some type of human upheaval that forces people to find a way to communicate, without using their own languages, stimulates the creation of a Creole language. In the case of Creole languages in the Caribbean, the upheaval is the past history of slavery. Most Creole languages are based on one language. In Jamaica the African slaves were thrown into a situation where the only common means of communication was English, or at least confounded English, therefor Jamaican Creole has a majority of its roots in English (Sebba 1, 1996). Essential words which people could not find an English name for, such as people, things (like plants and animals) and activities (especially religious ones) were taken from a variety of West African languages. As a result of patois not being an official language, a name for the Jamaican idiomatic expression has not been settled to this day. Common names such as Jamaican, Jamaican Creole, Jamaican patwa or patois, Black English, broken English and even baby prattle or slang are all used to describe Creole languages. In L. Emilie Adams book, Understanding Jamaican Patois, she states that none of these labels are appropriate for the Jamaican dialect. Creole refers to a mixed African/European language as well as Europeans born in the West Indies therefore it is inappropriate to refer to the language of Africans in Jamaica as Creole. Patois is a term used widely in Jamaica, but patois can refer to any language considered broken or degraded in the world. Pryce (1997) prefers to use the term ... ...Nicholas, Tracy. Rastafari. A Way of Life. Chicago Research Associates School Times Publication, 1996.Oumano, E. Reggae Says No to Politricks. The Nation, 265 (August 1997) 32-34.Pryce, Jean T. Similarities Between the Debates on Ebonics and Jamaican. Journal of Black Psychology, 23 (August 1997) 238-241.Pulis, J. W. Up-Full Sounds Language, Identity, and the World-View of Rastafari. Ethnic Groups, 10 (1993) 285-300.Seeba, Mark. How do you spell Patwa? Critical Quarterl,y 38 (1996) 50-63.Seeba, Mark. London Jamaican Language systems in interaction. Languag,e 72 (1996) 426-427. speech Jamaican. Website. On-line. Internet. Available WWW http//www.go.com/Titles?col=WW&qt=Jamaican+creole+or+patwa+or+patois&svx=home_searrchbox&sv=IS&Ik=Vasciannie, S. The Official Language of Jamaica. Carribean Today, 10 (March 31, 1999).

Essay On Origins Of World War -- essays research papers

The thesis in the article The origins of the World War, by Sidney B. Fay, can clearly be utter as the explanation for World War I. Fay states that no one arena is responsible for the creative activity of the war. Furthermore, he goes on to explain that each of the European countrys leaders did, or failed to do certain things to provoke the other countries into a war. Fay states, One must abandon the dictum of the Versailles Treaty that Germ some(prenominal) and her allies were alone responsible. It was a dictum exacted by victors from vanquished, under the influence of the blindness, ignorance, hatred, and the propagandist misconceptions to which war had given rise. (Fay, The Origins of the World War). His main arguments are his explanations of how each country was responsible for the creation of the war. His first explanation is that of how Serbia was partly responsible. Fay explains that Serbia knew that by not co-operating with the Austrian government over the implications of the Archduke Francis Ferdinand assassination they were indirectly preparing for a war they would fight but did not want. Fay says that Austria was more responsible for the war than any other power but not in military attack, but more in the form of self-defence. He makes it clear that Austria was justified in their battle and that they didnt have to, sit back and await the dismemberment at the hands of its neighbors. (Fay, The origins of the World War). Fay believes that Berchtold wanted a local war with Serbia but knew and was content with the fact that the rest of Europe could very considerably become involved with the war. Fays third countrys explanation was that of Germany. He believed that Germany did not want a war and tried to avert one completely. It is his belief that since Austria was Germanys only dependable ally, they were dragged into the war. Furthermore, he explains that Germanys geographical location, being in the middle of the conflict between France and Russia, t hey had little choice in the matter and had to defend their territory as well as Austria-Hungarys. Fays fourth country and major power discussed, was Russia. He believed that Russia supported Serbia because of the frequent guidance and encouragement given at Belgrade, and if a war were to boom out they would more than happy to fight along with the belief of France and Britain helping out. Furthermore, at the same ... ...to win this continental war, if it was to come to that. They also in twisting had the belief that France may panic, and advise peace. This would have been a diplomatic win in the Germans books. This would have split Russia from France and isolate some(prenominal) without war. Although this second point was believed to be unlikely by the Germans it still was a happy, and reassuring possibility. Fischer then went on to say that Hollweg told Bulow that any war that was to occur would last at the most three to four months. Hollweg then went on to explain the possibil ities of a friendly relationship with England, and then with England, a similar friendship with France. He then stated that this would bring forth a triple alliance with England, France, and Germany all extinguishing the existence of Russia, which would easily threaten the civilization of Europe. Fischer then concludes his essay in Hollwegs address to the Central Committee of the Reichstag at the beginning of October during the ever increasing debate on the unlimited submarine warfare. Fischer states that, this outlines Germanys real guilt, her constant over-estimation of her own powers, and her misjudgment of realities.

Essay --

bloody shame McLeod Bethune was an African the Statesn educator, activist, and advisor. She believed that education provided the key to racial advancement. She became an educator and did much to contribute to American society. Mary Bethune also became very involved in government service. She started her own civil rights organization working on critical issues for African Americans and also helped many presidents in certain affairs. Mary McLeod Bethune gave the rescue What Does American Democracy Mean to Me? November 23. 1939. The speech was given on Americas Town Meeting of the Air, which was a radio show in New York that discussed American Politics. The speech remains significant today. This speech is about Marys personal meaning of body politic. She speaks on the relation between democracy and African Americans. She reminded listeners that African Americans have always been willing to do whatever it takes for democracy and what it stands for. Today many African American contribut e to the democracy, making this speech relatable to them.Who? During this time period, Mary McLeod Bethune was a well respect civil rights activists and democratic advisor. By lending her expertise to several presidents, she became popular in American government. She became a leader in the effort to build coalition among African American women rubbish for equal rights, better education, jobs, and political power. She led many local and national womens clubs. She founded the National Council of Negro Women, which opened the doors to her relationship with President Roosevelt. President Franklin D. Roosevelt named her run of the Office of Minority Affairs in the National Youth Administration. When? This speech was given during the New Deal Era. On November ... ...ons fundamental change.To whom? The radio show the speech was given on attracted up to 3,000,000 listeners each week. When giving her speech she was giving it to over a million Americans of all races. Her speech was to thos e who agreed and disagreed with African American progress and equality. For those who disagreed she spoke to them to possible change their hearts. To those who agreed, she spoke to them giving them inspiration.How? We do not know what she was physically doing because the speech was through a radio station. small-arm giving the speech, Mary Bethunes voice was powerful. Her words were spoken very clearly and she spoke loudly. This is significant because African Americans in the past were illiterate and could not read or write and their speech would not be clear. She spoke very literate and her vocabulary was unlike most African Americans at the time.

Fahrenheit 451: Books - A Part Of Our Past :: essays research papers

Fahrenheit 451 Books - A Part of Our PastOne of the biggest issues raised in this book was the idea that flockare starting to forget more about books and what they mean. People havestarted to take books for granted, instead of reading books they watch a movieor a program on the television. People do not realize that books, scrolls,manuscripts are a big part of our past.Since the beginning of time, people have been embarking things they saw,did and took part in on birch bark and later very primitive paper. People donot realize that without those lucre on the birch bark that we would haveno recollection of the past. Sure there would have been word of mouth, butthings would have gotten so turned most that it would not have been our pastanymore, it would have been a made up one. In the time of Shakespeare therewere no televisions, not even close to that engine room yet. Who would we studyand learn about, if no one had written things. Man kind would be studying theman who had invent ed the television because he would have been able to recordhimself, and then everything after that, which is only about fifty years. Butwithout the recordings of Einstein and all the other famous scientists,television probably would not be invented that early.In our day and age people are watching too much television. We figurethat everything that is in books is on the television. If we need to learnabout something we rent a movie about it or watch a show on it. No one readsbooks anymore just for the fun of it, or so they butt joint read the paranormal,science fiction, horror, classics, fiction or non-fiction novel that surroundour world. If we want to see stuff like that we will watch The X-Files orrent a Stephan King movie. Actually when you read books there is much moresatisfaction about it. They help you develop your imagination which can bevery inviolable in many things. The description in them makes you use your brain tosee the video and the action behind it. The picture th at comes into yourhead is more real than the picture on the television. It never seems like theyjust threw a dummy out the window, it real looks real in your head. Whenyou read stuff like Moby Dick, you actually see Captain Ahab and Ishmael andthe rest of the crew trying to slay the great Sperm Whale, then you see the

Fahrenheit 451: Books - A Part Of Our Past :: essays research papers

Fahrenheit 451 Books - A Part of Our PastOne of the biggest issues raised in this book was the idea that people be starting to forget more about(predicate) books and what they mean. People rentstarted to take books for granted, instead of reading books they gull a movieor a class on the television. People do not realize that books, scrolls,manuscripts are a big part of our past.Since the beginning of time, people engender been recording things they saw,did and took part in on birch bark and later very primitive paper. People donot realize that without those scratching on the birch bark that we would haveno recollection of the past. Sure at that place would have been word of mouth, butthings would have gotten so turned around that it would not have been our pastanymore, it would have been a made up superstar. In the time of Shakespeare therewere no televisions, not even close to that technology yet. Who would we studyand learn about, if no one had written things. Man kind wou ld be studying theman who had invented the television because he would have been able to recordhimself, and then everything after that, which is only about fifty years. Butwithout the recordings of Einstein and all the other famous scientists,television probably would not be invented that early.In our day and age people are watching too much television. We figurethat everything that is in books is on the television. If we need to learnabout something we rent a movie about it or watch a show on it. No one readsbooks anymore safe for the fun of it, or so they can read the paranormal,science fiction, horror, classics, fiction or non-fiction novel that surroundour world. If we want to see stuff like that we will watch The X-Files orrent a Stephan King movie. Actually when you read books there is much moresatisfaction about it. They help you develop your imagination which can bevery good in many things. The description in them makes you use your brain tosee the picture and the action be hind it. The picture that comes into yourhead is more real than the picture on the television. It never seems like theyjust threw a dummy out the window, it actually looks real in your head. Whenyou read stuff like Moby Dick, you actually see Captain Ahab and Ishmael andthe suspire of the crew trying to slay the great Sperm Whale, then you see the

“Nothing Gold Can Stay” and “Dust of Snow” both by Robert Frost Essay

The meters vigour halcyon bottom repose and Dust of Snow two by Robert rhyme show the relationship between vex Nature and gentlemans gentleman nature. Although the metrical compositions share the same theme, they have similar perspective, form, and diction, the poems have unlike styles. Both the poems show some degree of truth in human nature through Mother Nature, still when comparing and contrasting them, on that point are many more than connections that are exposed.In Nothing Gold crowd out term of enlistment rhyme shows the loss of whiteness between two figures, Eden and amber. The poems first aura, Natures first green is gold explains that gold represents innocence. hoarfrost then writes, Her early leafs a flower/But precisely so an hour. Frost shows that innocence does non last forever and depart soon fade. The poem follows saying that Eden goes into grief symbolizing the loss of innocence. When applying this theme to human nature, the gold represents chil dhood and when Then leaf subsides to leaf worldly concern slowly lose their innocence as they become adults. To stay gold is to stay true in this poem. However, gold loses lust and brilliance as it becomes into a different object, very much same how people lose innocence and they alternate their nature into a different person.Although gold represents purity and innocence, it also shows ignorance. To be human is to have taken from the Tree of Knowledge and gain conscious of knowledge. As people progress through their lives, ignorance along with innocence slowly fades away. Frost also exemplifies how quick reality sets into ones life when he writes, But only so an hour. Frost shows that after losing innocence and ignorance, knowledge and reality takes place instead. However, this poem can also apply to other things seen in human nature. For example, happiness does not stay forever just as people cannot live forever. At one point sooner or later everything fades away, thus Eden, who represents humans, sank to grief and Frost shows how nothing can stay gold.Similarly, the poem Dust of Snow is rough nature and how Frost feels related to nature. His connection is seen when he says how the crow shook down on him and the dust of snow from the hemlock channelise gave him a change of mood. The poem progress tos implies that before the crow shook the snow on him that the narrator in the poem is depressed or sad or else the poem would not say Has given my heart/A change of mood. However the persons emotion changes whenthe dust of snow falls on him from the hemlock tree. Although the poem is very simple, there is significant meaning toward human experiences. The first line opens the poem with, The way a crow. This crow symbolizes a dark part or some associate of bad event in the narrators life. This evil has caused the narrator to be depressed and sad. Snow on the other hand, represents lightness, in contrast to the crow.A hemlock tree is a poisonous plant, so the s now that came down on the narrator is not a good thing. However, the shaking down of the snow symbolizes a aerate in the narrators life. The poem became more optimistic as Frost writes, Has given my heart/A change of mood. The person in the poem is now visual perception the glass half full instead of half empty. Thus the poem concludes, And saved some part/Of a day I had rued. This shows that whatever had make the narrator depressed in the beginning could not have possibly been worse than his situation at hand. Thus Frost shows how people should be appreciative of what they have and on a larger scale appreciative of their life. For whatever happens to someone there can always be something worse and people angle to forget happiness when they have already experienced sadness.Both these poems show the importance of life. In Nothing Gold Can Stay Frost shows how innocence is replaced by knowledge, thus making innocence a thing of the past, something which everyone must go through but cannot go back. In The Dust of Snow the poem shows how people should put the dark pasts behind them and look at the brighter side of life. In both cases Frost effectively shows the value of life to humans.The perspective in Nothing Gold Can Stay can be interpreted on biological, mythic, and theological levels. In a biological view Frost shows how gold loses its value everywhere time. On mythic and theological levels Frost incorporates Eden and how he valued leaves like gold until they too tarnished away. In this poem Frost shows a point in life when the golden illusions of youth have vanished. The poem also shows that this perspective is seen from people who have experienced loss and gained wisdom.In the same way, Dust of Snow is a mature perspective and requires someone to have gone through life to recognize the meaning behind the poem. In aliteral sense, this is situation is very realistic and could happen anytime in anyones life. However the poem regards to individuals who have had dark life experiences who have become pessimists over their course in life. The poem shows truth in human nature by using the crow, snow, and hemlock tree, all elements of Mother Nature, to symbolize human experiences. tout ensemble in all, although this poem seems light-hearted at a glance, a thoughtful analysis shows that the poem has much deeper meanings especially in the value of life.The form in Nothing Gold Can Stay is composed of eight lines making the poem an octave. The rhyming pattern is aabbccdd. The poem is tightly constructed, shortly written with the longest line consisting of only 6 words. When read, the poem is easier to think about the poem in sets of every two lines as each set expresses a single idea. When read, the poem sounds somewhat lyrical and ends like how a short story would end.Likewise, Dust of Snow is also an octave. The poem also has a rhyming pattern too, but unlike Nothing Gold Can Stay Frost writes his poem in an abab fashion. Also similar to No thing Gold Can Stay this poem is short and quite simple with the longest line consisting of only 6 words. The repose of this form also ties with the theme in that anything no matter how simple, like being shaken down with a dust of snow, can change a persons view on life.In Nothing Gold Can Stay the diction presented is extremely simple. No word is longer than two syllables. Most are monosyllabic. Each word is easy to grasp, words that a children would use to make this poem. Again, this ties in with the theme of the poem, the loss of innocence. These words are very innocent and uncomplicated with lots of imagery such as flower, leaf, and gold. The only word that is more sophisticated is the word grief but this can be interpreted as the loss of innocence.Also, in Dust of Snow, Frost uses words of great control with vivid illustrating qualities. Again, no word is longer than two syllables and most of the words are monosyllabic anyway. The words are easy to understand and that too co nnects with the theme. The simplicity of the words that Frost useshows how pure human nature is and that it can be seen with such straightforwardness.The style seen in Nothing Gold Can Stay is both simple and richly vibrant. In the first four lines, Frosts imagery quite literally describes how new leaves emerge as color or golden blossom before they develop into green leaves. Her early leafs a flower, the speaker observes. This period of blossom, however, is very brief. But only so an hour, the speaker then immediately qualifies. This illustrious style that Frost uses makes understanding his message easy for readers to interpret.Although the style of Dust of Snow is illustrious it is different from Nothing Gold Can Stay in that it is written in a darker tone. The style of the poem is much more mysterious and causes readers to be suspect of the narrators past. Also, the style written in this poem is in first tone and not third tone like Nothing Gold Can Stay. Although they both see m to be speaking like reading a story, the style in Dust of Snow is told from someones experience while in Nothing Gold Can Stay the story is more like a fantasy. The style that Frost writes with in this poem is much colder than in Nothing Gold Can Stay. In the latter poem Frost gives his writing a sense of warmth and happiness, like a child. Thus, Dust of Snow is seemingly more generalization in the metaphoric sense than Nothing Gold Can Stay.Nothing Gold Can Stay and Dust of Snow are two poems both about human nature through Mother Nature. By analyzing through theme, perspective, form, diction, and style Frost shows his comprehension of loss of innocence and appreciation of life. All in all, Frost shows that everyone goes through innocence and loses it when they begin to understand and the appreciation of life.Sources http//quotations.about.com/cs/poemlyrics/a/Nothing_GoldCan.htmhttp//quotations.about.com/cs/poemlyrics/a/Nothing_GoldCan.htmhttp//www.eliteskills.com/c/13213

“Coming of Age”

In life most volume notwithstanding tooshienot delay for the get of becoming a climb upn up. Anticipating the chance to agree more(prenominal) independence and the opportunity to do things that were perceived as being come a desire and cool. patch ripening up, the pot suffer through a set of changes as they develop a finish upu each(prenominal)y mature adult organic structure. While these changes be in the main animal(prenominal) in nature, profound mental, emotional and social, changes also occur as ytabooh adapt to their maturing bodies. A young Jewish daughter who had to go into covert during the Second World War to escape from the persecution of the Nazis suffered a lot.Although rejected and isolated, she didn? t stop showing signs of coming of old age as a mean(prenominal) young lady such(prenominal) as having an imaginary friend, entering puberty and having sexual curiosity. First of all, Kitty, Anne? s diary, came to help to deal in the m of transition. Young children frequently take intromit imaginary friends. Anne Frank, after she followed her family into hiding, never en mirthed this luxury. Her diary became Anne? s friend, her retreat from a microcosm imposed upon her and the seven other Jews imprisoned in the loft because of Hitlers skipper plan of genocide against Jews and other groups.Even in the beginning the Franks entered the loft, Anne had named her diary Kitty. (Shuman). Kitty helps Anne deal with the huge change and the reader pick ups it when she writes to her about the Annex. Ive probably blase you with my long description of our house, yet I still think you should whap where Ive ended up (Frank 25) and when how her world turned upside down because of the fast change. It calculates wish years since Sunday morning. So untold has happened its as if the whole world had suddenly turned upside down. But as you goat see, Kitty, Im still alive (Frank 19).In these two quotes, Anne is telling Kitty that a lot ha ve happened and she doesnt feel simplicityable being in retreat only if at least she is still alive and has a friend who can tell everything. In writing to Kitty, Frank is experimenting to expire out to the normal world beyond her confined quarters. She misses school and her old friends. As the youngest in the secret annex, she is treated with condescension by the adults and sometimes scolded for her boisterousness. To surmount these feelings of isolation, she invents a friend in whom she can confide (Furst). I hope I result be able to confide everything to you, as I have never been able to confide in anyone (Frank 1). During her time in the annex Anne feels that de malignity having her parents, its better to tell everything to Kitty. Paper has more patience than people (Frank 6). The Jewish girl feels that no one interested of what a thirteen year-old girl has to enounce and its better to write what she feels without fear of being judged and that was in reality grueling f or her because of being Jewish in times of the Holocaust. After Germany invaded Netherlands and the government began to persecute Jews.Anne dropped her studies and lost contact with all her Jewish friends. During hideout, Kitty acted as Annes swear confident when there was no one else to tell her secrets to. Kitty provided comfort in times of stress and companionship when she was lonely. I hope you will be a great source of comfort and incite (Frank 1). Anne Frank was a popular girl in the school but she felt innate spring care she didnt have a lots of friends and thats one of the reasons wherefore she had such a strong kinship with Kitty. The reader later learns that n any Mrs.Frank nor Margot sourered much to Anne in the way of emotional support and even though Annes pay off tried and true everything he could, he failed. And yet for a long time Ive felt extremely lonely, left out, neglected and misunderstood. Father did everything he could to curb my rebellious spirit, but it was no use Why didnt receive support me in my cope? Why did he fall unequal when he tried to offer me a helping hand? The answer is he apply the wrong methods. He always talked to me as if I were a child sack through a concentrated phase (Frank 329).Anne does crystalize that her father did try to help her but he failed although Kitty didnt. Kitty was always with her. So far you truly have been a great source of comfort to me, and so has Kitty, whom I now write to regularly. This way of keeping a diary is much nicer, and now I can hardly wait for those moments when Im able to write in you. Oh, Im so glad I brought you along (Frank 1). Furthermore, during her concealment from the German soldiers, Anne started to show physical signs of growing up as her body started to change.Anne Frank? s puberty began when she was 13 years old. Her breasts started to developed and because of the change, she had a terrible urge to feel her breast at night in bed. In addition, hair beg an to grow, and at the end Anne finally got her period. I think that whats happening to me is so wonderful, and I dont paying attentionable mean the changes taking place on the outside of my body, but also those on the inside. I never discuss myself or any of these things with others, which is why I have to talk about them to myself.Whenever I have my period (and thats only been three times), I have the feeling that in spite of all the pain, discomfort and mess, Im carrying around a sweet secret (Frank 160). At many points in her diary, the young girl expresses her desire to grow up so that her family take her seriously and she hopes to have her period thinking of it as physical sign of adulthood would make others respect her. When her period didn? t brought her family to respect her maturity, she continued to enjoy it as a sweet secret. At the time she made her first entries into her now-famous diary, she was pampered and immature (Shauman).During Annes changes, the reader feels t hat she is no time-consuming a naive kid because she leaves her normal childhood behind and becomes more mature and thoughtful due to the unusual circumstances of the Holocaust. I was despicable thus (and still do) from moods that kept my head under water (figuratively speaking) and allowed me to see things only from my own perspective, without calmly considering what the others- those whom I, with my mercurial temperament, had hurt or offended- had verbalise, and then playing as they would have done (Frank 157-158).This quote shows that Anne began to grow up, reflecting more objectively on her own behaviour. Puberty is not only changes in the person body but its also a transition from childhood to adulthood. One cause of the sudden change in Anne was war. The war is going to go on patronage our quarrels and our longing for freedom and fresh air, so we should try to make the best to stay here. Im preaching, but I also consider that if I live here much longer Ill turn into dried -up old beanstalk. And all I really want is to be an old(prenominal) adolescent (Frank 169). Anne believes that war has made her grow old too quickly.She lost her chance to be a young person, enjoying life. As part of Annes maturement into a young adult, she started to develop an identity separated from her parents and a capacity of decision-making. She started to experience teenage rebellion mostly towards her mother. Margot and Mothers personalities are so foreign to me. I understand my girlfriends better than my own mother. Isnt that a shame? (Frank 42). This is one of the first times that Anne expresses a typical adolescent suasion that she can relate to her friends better than to her own family.Throughout the diary, Anne presents her mother in a negative and judgemental fashion. Anne sees her mother as an irritating figure of authority and she frequently wrote of her difficult relationship with her. One reason why Anne has problems with her mother is because Mrs. Frank se es Anne as a friend. Ive suddenly realized whats wrong with her. Mother has said that she sees us more as friends than as daughters. Thats all very nice, of course, except that a friend cant take the place of a mother.I take up my mother to set a good simulation and be a person I can respect, but in most matters shes an example of what not to do (Frank 159). Anne tells Kitty that she needs a mother that possesses a great deal of tact, especially towards her adolescent children, and not one who pokes free rein at her when she cries. Finally, as Anne continues to grow, she develops the sense of gender differences and also the curiosity of the body. During her hideout, Anne complains that it? s really easy to see exactly what a naked man looks interchangeable because of pictures, but its really hard to see a naked picture of a woman. either time I see a distaff nude, such as the Venus in my history book, I go into ecstasy. Sometimes I find them so exquisite I have to struggle to hold back my tears. If I only had a girlfriend (Frank 161). That? s probably one of the reasons that she touched herself when she was in the annex. The reader also finds out that, before going into hiding, Anne had a sexual curiosity about the human body. Unconsciously, I had these feelings even before I came here. Once when I was spending the night at Jacques, I could no longer restrain my curiosity about her bodyI subscribe toed wether, as a proof of our friendship, we could touch each others breasts. Jacque refused. I also had a terrible desire to kiss her, which I did (Frank 161). Through her thoughts expressed to Kitty, the reader appreciates that Anne was growing up really fast. The young girl was in the stage of trying to find love and have a relationship. When Anne talks about her love life, things gets confusing because there were multiple rays during Annes short life. When Anne was thirteen she already had boys on the brain and she had a lot of admirers. I have a throng of admirers who cant keep their adoring eyeball off me and who sometimes have to resort to using a broken pocket mirror to try and catch a glimpse of me in the schoolroom (Frank 7). Anne does seem to be a male magnet and before going into the annex, she experienced a relationship with a sixteen-year-old guy named Peter Schiff however their relationship in short ended because Anne was too young. After going into hiding, she met Peter Van Daan, a shy boy in the annex that Anne has no taste for at first. even later in the diary, Anne begins having dreams of Peter Schiff. I immediately remembered what Id been dreaming about. I was sitting on a chair and crossways from me was Peter Peter Schiff (Frank 162). Those dreams that Anne had, mark what she thinks to be a significant change in herself. I (there I go again ) dont know whats happened, but since my dream I keep noticing how Ive changed (Frank 170). Those changes are a result of increased interest in romantic love and sex. It se ems that Anne started to realize that she precious love and companionship so desperately that she blinded herself to who Peter Van Daan really was. No, I think about Peter much more than I do Father. I know very well that he was my conquest, and not the other way round. I created an image of him in my mind, pictured him as a quiet, sweet, sensitive boy badly in need of friendship and love I needed to pour out my heart to a dungeon person. When I finally got him to be my friend, it automatically developed into an intimacy that, when I think about it now, seems outrageous. (Frank 330). The fourteen-years-old girl initiates a healthy curiosity about a natural part of growing up. A very strange thing has happened to me.Before I came here, whenever anyone at home or at school talked about sex, they were either incommunicative or disgusting. Any words having to do with sex were spoken in a low whisper. That struck me as odd, and I often wondered why people were so mysterious or obnoxiou s when they talked about this subject (Frank 172). The young girl is in a mature stage where she really doesnt see why people laugh or get mysterious about the subject and she really wants to know about sex. Before going into hiding, she tried to ask her friends about the subject. I said as little as possible or asked my girlfriends for information (Frank 172-173).Also, Anne asked her parents, but they were not open about sex and sexuality and thats why she decided to ask Peter about sex and later she talks to Margot in the bathroom. In the end, Anne Frank died in previous(predicate) marchland 1945, in a concentration camp. During hiding, Annelies Frank never could get use to the annex and she always felt lonely and misunderstood. Even though she had a dreaded childhood, that didnt stop the enthusiastic young girl to experience normal teenage phases such as having an imaginary companion, facing mental & physical changes, and possessing sexual curiosity.Work Cited ? Frank, Annelie s Marie. THE DIARY OF A YOUNG GIRL ANNE FRANL. THE DEFINITIVE EDITION. United States of America Penguin Books, 1995. 341. ? Shuman, R. Baird, . The journal of a Young Girl. Literary Reference Center. EBSCO, n. d. Web. 29 whitethorn 2012. ? Furst, Lilian R. The Diary of a Young Girl. Literary Reference Center. EBSCO, n. d. Web. 30 May 2012. ? Shauman, R. Baird. Anne Frank. Literary Reference Center. EBSCO, n. d. Web. 30 May 2012.Coming of ageComing of age On January 1 9th, 2008 1 was the happiest person alive. It was very hot and sunny out.. I remember how nice of weather it was. My family and I had taken a holiday to Florida and it was one of the best experiences of my life. 7 years was a long time ago, but still remember every single detail about that trip. On that day, one of the best things ever in my life happened. Even though most people dont think this Is a stupendous deal, It was a very big deal to me.When I was In Elementary school my friends would always ask me if I wante d to go biking around the neighborhood.. I would always have to say no because I did not know how to ride a steering wheel. As much as I tried to learn how, I would always give up. Nothing would work. I was the last of my friends to learn how to ride a bike. It always made me sad watching people bike down the road.. Wishing I knew how to do that. Then one day, my cousin Lexis who Is 2 years younger than me decided she was going to teach me how to ride a bike. E Insisted on It. consort Youre missing out on so much You need to learn The whole day I thought to myself how many people have tried to teach me how to ride a bike and failed. It was hopeless. I was positive I wasnt going to learn anytime soon.. Maybe even never. Later that day, Lexis came over with her bike, and I had mine. Every minute that went by felt like an hour. Even though I could see the disappointment on her face, she wasnt going to give up on me. Finally, there was hope.She had done it We had done it.. I had done it. I was biking down the sidewalk with the biggest smile on my face. I had finally learned how to ride a bike without training wheels. I could finally ride one on my own and be like the rest of the kids. I remember being full of joy that day and riding my bike the whole day long. On that day, I felt different, I felt as if a huge weight had just been lifted off my shoulders. It was an amazing feeling that Ill definitely never forget.Coming of AgeIn life most people just cannot wait for the chance of becoming a grown up. Anticipating the chance to have more independence and the opportunity to do things that were perceived as being mature and cool. While growing up, the people suffer through a set of changes as they develop a sexually mature adult body. While these changes are primarily physical in nature, profound mental, emotional and social, changes also occur as youth adapt to their maturing bodies. A young Jewish girl who had to go into hiding during the Second World War to esca pe from the persecution of the Nazis suffered a lot.Although rejected and isolated, she didn? t stop showing signs of coming of age as a normal girl such as having an imaginary friend, entering puberty and having sexual curiosity. First of all, Kitty, Anne? s diary, came to help to deal in the time of transition. Young children often have imaginary friends. Anne Frank, after she followed her family into hiding, never enjoyed this luxury. Her diary became Anne? s friend, her retreat from a microcosm imposed upon her and the seven other Jews imprisoned in the loft because of Hitlers master plan of genocide against Jews and other groups.Even before the Franks entered the loft, Anne had named her diary Kitty. (Shuman). Kitty helps Anne deal with the huge change and the reader sees it when she writes to her about the Annex. Ive probably bored you with my long description of our house, but I still think you should know where Ive ended up (Frank 25) and when how her world turned upside do wn because of the sudden change. It seems like years since Sunday morning. So much has happened its as if the whole world had suddenly turned upside down. But as you can see, Kitty, Im still alive (Frank 19).In these two quotes, Anne is telling Kitty that a lot have happened and she doesnt feel comfortable being in hideout but at least she is still alive and has a friend who can tell everything. In writing to Kitty, Frank is trying to reach out to the normal world beyond her confined quarters. She misses school and her old friends. As the youngest in the secret annex, she is treated with condescension by the adults and sometimes scolded for her boisterousness. To overcome these feelings of isolation, she invents a friend in whom she can confide (Furst). I hope I will be able to confide everything to you, as I have never been able to confide in anyone (Frank 1). During her time in the annex Anne feels that despite having her parents, its better to tell everything to Kitty. Paper has more patience than people (Frank 6). The Jewish girl feels that no one interested of what a thirteen year-old girl has to say and its better to write what she feels without fear of being judged and that was really hard for her because of being Jewish in times of the Holocaust. After Germany invaded Netherlands and the government began to persecute Jews.Anne dropped her studies and lost contact with all her Jewish friends. During hideout, Kitty acted as Annes trusted confident when there was no one else to tell her secrets to. Kitty provided comfort in times of stress and companionship when she was lonely. I hope you will be a great source of comfort and support (Frank 1). Anne Frank was a popular girl in the school but she felt like she didnt have a lots of friends and thats one of the reasons why she had such a strong relationship with Kitty. The reader later learns that neither Mrs.Frank nor Margot offered much to Anne in the way of emotional support and even though Annes father tried everything he could, he failed. And yet for a long time Ive felt extremely lonely, left out, neglected and misunderstood. Father did everything he could to curb my rebellious spirit, but it was no use Why didnt father support me in my struggle? Why did he fall short when he tried to offer me a helping hand? The answer is he used the wrong methods. He always talked to me as if I were a child going through a difficult phase (Frank 329).Anne does realize that her father did try to help her but he failed although Kitty didnt. Kitty was always with her. So far you truly have been a great source of comfort to me, and so has Kitty, whom I now write to regularly. This way of keeping a diary is much nicer, and now I can hardly wait for those moments when Im able to write in you. Oh, Im so glad I brought you along (Frank 1). Furthermore, during her concealment from the German soldiers, Anne started to show physical signs of growing up as her body started to change.Anne Frank? s pubert y began when she was 13 years old. Her breasts started to developed and because of the change, she had a terrible urge to feel her breast at night in bed. In addition, hair began to grow, and at the end Anne finally got her period. I think that whats happening to me is so wonderful, and I dont just mean the changes taking place on the outside of my body, but also those on the inside. I never discuss myself or any of these things with others, which is why I have to talk about them to myself.Whenever I have my period (and thats only been three times), I have the feeling that in spite of all the pain, discomfort and mess, Im carrying around a sweet secret (Frank 160). At many points in her diary, the young girl expresses her desire to grow up so that her family take her seriously and she hopes to have her period thinking of it as physical sign of adulthood would make others respect her. When her period didn? t brought her family to respect her maturity, she continued to enjoy it as a s weet secret. At the time she made her first entries into her now-famous diary, she was pampered and immature (Shauman).During Annes changes, the reader feels that she is no longer a naive kid because she leaves her normal childhood behind and becomes more mature and thoughtful due to the unusual circumstances of the Holocaust. I was suffering then (and still do) from moods that kept my head under water (figuratively speaking) and allowed me to see things only from my own perspective, without calmly considering what the others- those whom I, with my mercurial temperament, had hurt or offended- had said, and then acting as they would have done (Frank 157-158).This quote shows that Anne began to grow up, reflecting more objectively on her own behaviour. Puberty is not only changes in the person body but its also a transition from childhood to adulthood. One cause of the sudden change in Anne was war. The war is going to go on despite our quarrels and our longing for freedom and fresh a ir, so we should try to make the best to stay here. Im preaching, but I also believe that if I live here much longer Ill turn into dried-up old beanstalk. And all I really want is to be an honest-to-goodness teenager (Frank 169). Anne believes that war has made her grow old too quickly.She lost her chance to be a young person, enjoying life. As part of Annes development into a young adult, she started to develop an identity separated from her parents and a capacity of decision-making. She started to experience teenage rebellion mostly towards her mother. Margot and Mothers personalities are so alien to me. I understand my girlfriends better than my own mother. Isnt that a shame? (Frank 42). This is one of the first times that Anne expresses a typical adolescent sentiment that she can relate to her friends better than to her own family.Throughout the diary, Anne presents her mother in a negative and judgemental fashion. Anne sees her mother as an irritating figure of authority and she frequently wrote of her difficult relationship with her. One reason why Anne has problems with her mother is because Mrs. Frank sees Anne as a friend. Ive suddenly realized whats wrong with her. Mother has said that she sees us more as friends than as daughters. Thats all very nice, of course, except that a friend cant take the place of a mother.I need my mother to set a good example and be a person I can respect, but in most matters shes an example of what not to do (Frank 159). Anne tells Kitty that she needs a mother that possesses a great deal of tact, especially towards her adolescent children, and not one who pokes fun at her when she cries. Finally, as Anne continues to grow, she develops the sense of gender differences and also the curiosity of the body. During her hideout, Anne complains that it? s really easy to see exactly what a naked man looks like because of pictures, but its really hard to see a naked picture of a woman. Every time I see a female nude, such as the Venus in my history book, I go into ecstasy. Sometimes I find them so exquisite I have to struggle to hold back my tears. If I only had a girlfriend (Frank 161). That? s probably one of the reasons that she touched herself when she was in the annex. The reader also finds out that, before going into hiding, Anne had a sexual curiosity about the human body. Unconsciously, I had these feelings even before I came here. Once when I was spending the night at Jacques, I could no longer restrain my curiosity about her bodyI asked wether, as a proof of our friendship, we could touch each others breasts. Jacque refused. I also had a terrible desire to kiss her, which I did (Frank 161). Through her thoughts expressed to Kitty, the reader appreciates that Anne was growing up really fast. The young girl was in the stage of trying to find love and have a relationship. When Anne talks about her love life, things gets confusing because there were multiple Peters during Annes short life. When Anne was thirteen she already had boys on the brain and she had a lot of admirers. I have a throng of admirers who cant keep their adoring eyes off me and who sometimes have to resort to using a broken pocket mirror to try and catch a glimpse of me in the classroom (Frank 7). Anne does seem to be a male magnet and before going into the annex, she experienced a relationship with a sixteen-year-old guy named Peter Schiff however their relationship soon ended because Anne was too young. After going into hiding, she met Peter Van Daan, a shy boy in the annex that Anne has no taste for at first. However later in the diary, Anne begins having dreams of Peter Schiff. I immediately remembered what Id been dreaming about. I was sitting on a chair and across from me was Peter Peter Schiff (Frank 162). Those dreams that Anne had, mark what she thinks to be a significant change in herself. I (there I go again ) dont know whats happened, but since my dream I keep noticing how Ive changed (Frank 170) . Those changes are a result of increased interest in romantic love and sex. It seems that Anne started to realize that she wanted love and companionship so desperately that she blinded herself to who Peter Van Daan really was. No, I think about Peter much more than I do Father. I know very well that he was my conquest, and not the other way round. I created an image of him in my mind, pictured him as a quiet, sweet, sensitive boy badly in need of friendship and love I needed to pour out my heart to a living person. When I finally got him to be my friend, it automatically developed into an intimacy that, when I think about it now, seems outrageous. (Frank 330). The fourteen-years-old girl initiates a healthy curiosity about a natural part of growing up. A very strange thing has happened to me.Before I came here, whenever anyone at home or at school talked about sex, they were either secretive or disgusting. Any words having to do with sex were spoken in a low whisper. That struck me as odd, and I often wondered why people were so mysterious or obnoxious when they talked about this subject (Frank 172). The young girl is in a mature stage where she really doesnt see why people laugh or get mysterious about the subject and she really wants to know about sex. Before going into hiding, she tried to ask her friends about the subject. I said as little as possible or asked my girlfriends for information (Frank 172-173).Also, Anne asked her parents, but they were not open about sex and sexuality and thats why she decided to ask Peter about sex and later she talks to Margot in the bathroom. In the end, Anne Frank died in early March 1945, in a concentration camp. During hiding, Annelies Frank never could get use to the annex and she always felt lonely and misunderstood. Even though she had a horrific childhood, that didnt stop the enthusiastic young girl to experience normal teenage phases such as having an imaginary companion, facing mental & physical changes, and poss essing sexual curiosity.Work Cited ? Frank, Annelies Marie. THE DIARY OF A YOUNG GIRL ANNE FRANL. THE DEFINITIVE EDITION. United States of America Penguin Books, 1995. 341. ? Shuman, R. Baird, . The Diary of a Young Girl. Literary Reference Center. EBSCO, n. d. Web. 29 May 2012. ? Furst, Lilian R. The Diary of a Young Girl. Literary Reference Center. EBSCO, n. d. Web. 30 May 2012. ? Shauman, R. Baird. Anne Frank. Literary Reference Center. EBSCO, n. d. Web. 30 May 2012.

Response to the book “The Body’s Memory” Essay

The recollection made by a person with disability or PWD of the most painful things which her system matt-up and experienced was explicitly depicted in the 1993 parole of Jean Stewart entitled The Bodys Memory. The most notable aside from the clear presentation of the genuine measure up and emotions of PWD, however, is the remarkable credit exemplified by the character. The characters clear yet flexible and uncomplaining reminiscence of the pains and sacrifices of her body which was afflicted and outside with tumor was the supreme significance of the book.This is because a PWDs acceptance of the undeniable or irreversible state of her body strongly manifests that indeed the forcible condition serves as the lasting reminder of disability. However, it is the will and the desire to overcome such disability which will ultimately allow a PWD to continue living. Stewarts firstborn appearance in the literary creative activity showcased the character of a 30-year-old woman named K ate Meredith who recounted her bodys management and survival three years after a tumor was removed from her hip.Through the course of the recollection, Merediths body was faced with and most importantly reminded of its inevitable limitations resulting from the surgery which eventually made her a disenable person for the rest of her life (Stewart, 1989). The preface alone already hinted both the disposition and worth of this journal of ones battle against her disability and ultimate triumph over the physical condition. As the journal went on, the authors invitation led the readers into the painful yet struggling efforts of a lively and strong-willed side of meat professor Meredith (Stewart, 1989).Through the words of the author, the readers came in contact and had a peek of the kind of life that Meredith has lived following her tumor removal. Stewart allowed the public to be acquainted with the volume around Meredith, to feel and sympathize with her physical and emotional sufferin gs and above all, witness her understanding or acceptance and eventual rise above her permanent physical condition (Stewart, 1989).It is worthy to consider that the author has effectively presented the strong character of Meredith whose memory or precise account of her bodys pain caused by disability surprisingly paved the way for the meeting of two worlds, that of the normal heap and persons with disability. In order to thoroughly feel the personal battle fought by Meredith, the authors use of the journal type as the writing structure has succeeded for the character to vividly recall the pains suffered by her body.Additionally, the said literary form has efficiently conveyed the essence of the story, which is the acceptance of the bodys memory of disability suffering as well as the eventual realization of the alert disability and improvement towards the reality of living independently. The Meredith journal, as written by Stewart, is a concrete proof of a triumphant tale of a PWD whose body will definitely always remember the pain. However, she used such memory as a tool to overcome her limitation and started living on her own.The book is an ideal chronicle from the point of view of a previously normal person who was faced with the reality of never to walk once more. It is one of the vanquish works that depicted a different perspective about the everyday happenings in the life of a person with disability. Utilizing the vehicle of journal writing, the author invited the readers to the world of a PWD and succeeded in making both her main character and the public experience all the emotional confusions, physical battle, disappointments, bravery, apprehension, self-pity and rejection.In doing so, Merediths eventual realization of herself and her new-found liberty has turned the book into a remarkable literary work. An ultimate response to the book is that it is a well recommended story for both normal people and persons with disability because of its generalize d reminder that life has to continue beyond the event of a disability. Reference Stewart, J. (1989). The Bodys Memory. New York, NY St. Martins Press.

Process of law Essay

According to the law, no person is to be deprived of life or liberty without the delinquent offset of the law. collectable process in this sense does not only refer to the adherence to original procedural rules much(prenominal) as the Miranda Rights or the presentation of a assure of arrest. Due process is basically a two-fold rule because it involves substantial and procedural aspects. As discussed, procedural due process is not enough. There must in like manner be substantial due process which is used to justify the deprivation of life or liberty.This rule is applicable not only in condemnable or civil proceedings in front of the Courts of Justice. As has been held in the cases of Goss vs. Lopez (419 U.S. 565) and Wisconsin v. Constantineau (four hundred U.S. 433) (1971), the due process of law applies equally to administrative proceedings. As so articulately stated in the case of Wisconsin v. Constantineau (400 U.S. 433) (1971), The right to be heard before being condemned to suffer grievous loss of any kind, even though it whitethorn not involve the stigma and hardships of a savage conviction, is a principle basic to our society.(Wisconsin v. Constantineau 400 U.S. 433).For a clearer understanding, this principle will be applied to criminal case and then compared to the administrative process. In certain criminal cases, the problem with regard to due process may lie in the fact that season the procedural due process aspect may have been satisfied by making a valid arrest, the substantial aspect may be left wanting due to the lack of any evidence, circumstantial or direct, that can be used as the grounds for making of such an arrest.In administrative cases, due process is also applied, especially when it deals with a grievous loss. This is applied to disciplinary cases that involve the loss of certain rights and privileges. In fact, in certain cases, due process has been said to apply to any situation wherein there is a diminution of legally provi ded benefits. As seen in the case of Goss vs. Lopez (419 U.S. 565), which involved the dangling of a student for ten (10) days without any hearing, the dictatorial Court ruled that this was unconstitutional for being a violation of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution. The unconditional Court declared that though it was a school hearing, such was considered as an administrative hearing that warranted the application of the due process clause.In another case, Wisconsin v. Constantineau 400 U.S. 433 the Supreme Court ruled on the issue the posting of notices on the sale of intoxicating liquors and the authority of the police chief to authorize such an act. The Supreme Court in this case also decided that due process required that hearing and notice was needed before such a law was to be imposed. Due process means that the law hears before it condemns. It was therefore required that procedure be strictly followed to allow people to protect their observe and r eputation.When the forefathers drafted the constitution, they had in mind a fine balance between the rights of individuals and the public good. It was recognized even during that time that there are certain things that are undeniable in order that the greater good for the public can be protected. By unduly restricting the power of officers of the law to uphold the law, the efficacy of such laws may be hampered and the rights of the public may not be sufficiently protected. In order for the rights of the public to be duly protected, it is necessary therefore that due process be observed. As mentioned, the law that the forefathers envisioned is one that hears before it condemns.Given the power that the government is provided, there is a necessity of placing certain restrictions. This may come in the form of the bill of rights or the due process clause as contained in the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution. It does not matter whether it is a criminal case or an adm inistrative case, the important thing is that once the issue involves a deprivation of rights and privileges that a person has been entitled to due process must be strictly observed.Cases CitedGoss vs. Lopez (419 U.S. 565)Wisconsin v. Constantineau (400 U.S. 433)

The Future of Nursing

The Affordable Care Act of 2010 (ACA) will piss a great subject on nursing. According to this article nursing will have to change it role in the ACA and the three main categories that need to be changed and redeveloped is transforming practice, education and leadership. The ACA outlines more than or less new health care arrangements, and with these structures will come new opportunities for new roles. Nurses have the opportunity to play a central role in transforming the health care corpse to create a more accessible, high-quality, and value-driven environment for patients.If the system is to capitalize on this opportunity, however, the constraints of outdated policies, regulations, and cultural barriers, including those related to scope of practice, will have to be lifted, most notably for advanced practice registered nurses. (IOM, 2010, p. 85) The ACA will place many demands on health professionals. The legislation has begun the long process of shifting the counsel of the U. S. health care system away from acute and specialty care. (IOM, 2010, p.86) When the system outputs on another additional 32 million people soon to be covered by health insurance under the ACA would receive care in the coming years, it identified as a serious barrier. (, 2010, p. 96) If the United States is to succeed the necessary transformation of its health care system, the evidence points to the importance of relying on nurses in enhanced roles. (IOM, 2010, pg. 87) This article however complain about number of educational grants and scholarships available and most individuals seek nursing education must finance it themselves.Yes because all college nursing programs are filled every year and cannot support more nursing programs these are filled by the private sector which requires student loans. However there is an abundance of money offered by United States government does pop the question more federal student loans than ever before.Student loan debt as of first quarte r of 2012 was up to $904 billion which is up $241 Billion form a decade ago and it is said to reach well over trillion dollars by the end of the year. (American Progress, 2012) There is not enough nursing faculty to watch the currentnumber of nursing students, let alone the number of qualified applicants who wish to pursue nursing. (Allan & Aldebron, 2008, p. 214) The ACA and the need for APRNs, nurse faculty, and nurse researchers would have increased dramatically under any scenario. (L R Cronenwett RWJF Iniative on the Future of breast feeding, 2010, table 1). Not only must schools of nursing build their capacity to prepare more students. Nursing need to focus on fundamental improvements in the delivery of nursing care to improve patient safety and quality is key. (IOM, 2010, p.208)Those involved in the health care systemnurses, physicians, patients, and othersplay increasingly interdependent roles. Leaders who merely give directions and expect them to be followed will not su cceed in this environment. What is take is a style of leadership that involves working with others as full partners in a context of mutual respect and collaboration (A Pearson, H Laschinger, K Porritt, Z Jordan, D Tucker and L Long International Journal of Evidence-Based health Care, 2007, p. 224). Looking to the future, nurse leaders will need the skills and knowledge to understand and anticipate community trends.(IOM, 2010, p. 234)In conclusion The Affordable Care Act of 2010 will place many demands on health care professionals, and it will offer many opportunities to create a system that is more patient centered. The will be much focus on these three initial roles practice, education and leadership. We still must remember the system is getting 34 more million people and a push for changing our current system from acute care to a preventive system and this will not happen overnight. It is 2014 and most of us still do not know what is in this health care law, how it will affect u s and what it will cost us?Let alone what it will take to change practice, education and leadership across the whole country. This undertaking may take decades to implement. We could have only wished this law was written by doctors and nursing professional with details about where and how the system would be changing yet it was written by lawyer, lobbyist and our Congress that was more concerned about pushing it through than reading it. Nursing is definitely going to play a huge role in this transformation and yes the practice, education and leadership is going to be part of the key of getting this done.

Ipad vs. Galaxy Tablet

When you want to surf the Internet, what gadgets do you most commonly use laptop computers, briskness ph whizs, or cell phones? Nowadays, many people have smart phones and laptops. However, we now also have access to tablets. So now we will compare devil of the newest most commonly used tablets. One is the new iPad, manufactures by Apple, and the other(a) is the Galaxy tablet note 10. 1, by Samsung. The tablets are quite expensive, the iPad is however priced at $629 and the galaxy note is $499. Both are superior-resolution tablets.One can get normal usage out of the ii if the batteries are fully charged. The main divagation lies in the operating software and various other features, one being iOS whereas the latter is android. First of all we will examine the size. The new iPad is 9. 50 inches high and 7. 31 inches wide. On the other hand, the Galaxy note is 10. 3 inches high and 7. 1 inches wide. Hence, the Galaxy note is a bit bigger than the iPad. These sizes are closely hal f of a laptop. But the depths of the tablet are very different from a laptop.Galaxy note is a little thinner than the iPad. Moreover, there are grand differences in their connections the Galaxy note has a USB port whereas the iPad does not. The iPad supports 3G Internet, 4G Internet and Wi-Fi Internet, none of which are supported by the Galaxy note. Another important aspect of the two is their respective weights. The new iPad is 1. 44 pounds whereas the Galaxy note is 1. 31 pounds. These are like 20 oz. plastic bottles of water. This makes the iPad a little heavier than the Galaxy note.It is a lilliputian difference but it plays a big role because tablets are used frequently and are very useful. They are supposed to be portable for chance(a) use and flexible usage. Finally, we will focus on their prices and critique some reviews. Both these devices have a rating of 4. 5. However, the Galaxy note is priced at a reasonable rate and is more affordable. According to phonearena. com F rom a distance, the two look similar to one another, but once were able to grasp both(prenominal) in our hands, the new iPad is able to deliver the impactful wow factor thanks to its premium feel.Well, its not to say that the Samsung Galaxy Tab 10. 1 isnt a bad looker, especially when its the lighter and slightly thinner tablet, but its all-plastic body doesnt have the allure to match the impeccable industrial design of the iPad. After analyzing all these facts I would say that the iPad is any day better because of its superior features and premium construction. However, its a person choice which one they prefer to use as the Galaxy is no far behind in the market either.It all depends on the persons comfort take and personal choice. In conclusion, As per my personal opinion I would choose the iPad first but since its a little more expensive I would be inclined to choose the Galaxy note. We have to consider company value and accessories when choosing a new gadget. We should also c heck out reviews on amazon. com and other technology geeks websites to have a better understanding of what we are spending our money on.

Brand Life cycle- Nescafe

Nescaf is a discoloration of instant coffee made by Nestl. It comes in many different crop forms. The name is a portmanteau of the words Nestl and caf. Nestls flagship powdered coffee product was introduced in Switzerland on April 1, 1938. a cross off introduced by the Nestl company, can be traced back to the 1930s.FIRST STAGE shew OF THE BRAND.Nescafe launched under the umbrella brand of nuzzle. It offers its buyers premium roasted coffee. The strategy that Nescafe took was to offer a different and bankrupt taste of coffee at an affordable price. It was first launched in India in Delhi. Initi each(prenominal)y it targeted the housewives and office goers. because they first studied he most sound places to promote it in. Then came the various mediums through which they lead promote it. Nescafe right from the launch has come up with various TVCs. Television advertising is the most effective way to maintain the brand sense and reaching a mass audience at single time. By crea ting advertisements it was able to reach its potential and target audience. Whether housewives or playacting professionals all have rec everyplace to a television. It had been portrayed as a drink to start your day with and getting rid of tiredness, fatigue, somnolence and providing a superior and different taste.The brand had a niche look and feel to it, yet priced reasonably. Nescafe withal targeted Offices and big enterprises where they exclusively put vending machines. This non only increased the consumption of coffee notwithstanding overly helped in the promotion of their brand. And people were so impressed by the taste that they would also corrupt it for home so in turn their sales increased. We have also seen such vending machines in Malls and cafeterias. This way more(prenominal) and more people were able to taste the brand and in turn it created brand aw areness. It also spread brand awareness through print media, constituent of parvenuspaper and magazine adver tisements. A very important aspect for the growth of the brand was its parent brand- come near. By the time Nescafe launched in India Nestle has a strong brand video amongst the audience andshared a relationship of trust and heritage.thusly more and more people opted for the brand. As a product strategy they always promoted the circumstance that they are gift its customers the best selection of coffee and 100% pure that in turn became its USP. They also launched various types to furnish to the different coffee lovers- mild, rich, and espresso, instant and so on. This way they had captured the market. As for the pricing of the brand they kept it reasonable- not very low or very high. They knew that Indians are very economical and look for the best deals. Therefore providing superior taste at an affordable price will attract many. Nescafe also created small campaigns that would bewitch its customers- these campaigns were seen on television and pull down through print media.These campaigns worked towards creating a stronger brand image. As though to mark Nescafe synonymous to coffee. One of their most popular campaigns being the Nescafe Red Mug. Even today we all can associate Nescafe with its signature red mug. What more they even gave out these mugs as freebies with coffee bottles.Similarly they provided shakers for make cold coffee and etc. For the new flavours of coffee, sample sachets were distributed. In the beginning any company inevitably to spend a substantial amount of money and time in strengthening their brand image amongst the masses and creating level best brand awareness whether its through pricing or promotion. Nescafe has used all possible mediums in doing so and today it has emerged as the Market leader.SECOND STAGE- MATURITYFor a brand maturity is that stratum when the people are fully aware of the existence of the brand. With this comes in its competitor brands. For Nescafe thankfully there hasnt been much competition in the Indian market except for Bru. Bru is under HUL and entered the market shortly after Nescafe. It also claimed to offer high quality coffee. Brus USP was that was Indias largest coffee brand. Bru targeted almost all sectors of audience, even the younger generation. Its ads and promotion was more customer centric. It talked more about bonds and emotions therefore captured a lot of attention. At such a stage Nescafe had to remind its customers of its presence. Nescafe as a brand has already created awareness therefore what they did was tried to connect with its audience.There was no need opromote the product anymore as people were already aware of it and liked it. So what they did was got create campaigns where people could relate with the brand. Nescafe indulged into down the stairs the line promotion like celebrity digestments and sponsorships. In their recent ads they have got popular actors endorsing the brand and promoting the fact that they too drink a cup of Nescafe everyday whether in between work or over a conversation. One of their lastest campaigns being to know your neighbours.This campaign doesnt really talk about the chastity of Nescafe or coffee. It concentrates more on bonding, relationships and how coffee can be a conversation starter. They had actors like Deepika Padukone endorse it therefore this also fulfilled their aim at targeting the younger generation as well. They have also entered into social marketing with such campaigns- through facebook, twitter and of course its own website. Nescafe as also opened cafeterias and coffee lounges therefore giving its customers a complete coffee experience. They have also sprucely targeted the places in which these cafes will be opened. Places which are in close proximity to colleges, offices and malls will attract maximum number of customers. Strategies like these were used just to keep the brand alive and sustainable in the minds of its customers.THIRD STAGE- DECLINING STAGENescafe has until now not reac hed a declining. It is still the market leader and has a strong presence in the minds of its customers. If at all it ever reaches a declining stage it must recover by the following methods- When a brand reaches a declining stage it means that it has lost out to former(a) competitor brand on the derriere of quality ,taste, variety, promotion etc. So first stage is to identify the cause and then work upon it. If its quality or taste they must improve upon it and relaunch it to let its customers know that the new product is better,tastier,richer and so on. It can launch a variety of new products- this will excite the customers and they will have something new to look for to.Tying up with other brands- Maybe Nescafe can tie up with other brands under Nestle and promote itself with it. Maybe by giving its customers attractive offers. Bundling the two products and selling it. Buyers are always economical and looking for thebest deals. So maybe the company can give discounts and other stt ractive offers like buy one get one, 20% more.etc. Make fresh TVCs and emphasise on brand heritage since its an old brand.

Employee Retention and Interviewing Essay

When Southwest Airlines wants to contract employees, they tend to have 142,000 applicants. They obviously want to choose the psyche who pull up stakes suit their organizational goal the best. To achieve this objective they need to ask the right questions when oppugning the applicants. These questions should be such that they provide a take up picture as to which applicant pass on be best for the job and the organization as a whole. You can use behavioral-based job query questions to function you engage superior candidates.Ask interview questions that help you identify whether the candidate has the behaviors, skills, and experience needed for the job you are filling. (Top job interview questions to help you select the Best, Susan M. Heathfield) Before starting the interview the interviewer should describe the essential functions of the job and ask the interviewee if he can coiffe those functions with or without accommodations. (http//www. alllaw. com/articles/employment/art icle13. asp)The starting signal competency question should be think to the great power to recruit and interview applicants, how often during your last job did you need to interview applicants and describe a situation in which the first impression of the applicant could have altered your judgment. Through this question the interviewer may get an idea of the prejudices the person might or might non hold. Southwest Airlines need to make sure that their employees do not discriminate against certain races and are able to handle all sorts of situations hands on.The second question is related to the employees ability to perform bring up checks on potential employees. When a former employer was not uncoerced to provide information about a potential employee, how did you handle the situation and perform the necessary reference check? this question leave help the Airlines figure out if the employee is responsible enough to go by means of the necessary procedure or would overlook so me things and carry on.The third question is about the employees ability to plan and conduct regularly scheduled organizational orientation programs. Tell me about an relative incidence where last jiffy changes were made in the orientation plan, these changes were not known to you. How did you cope with these lat minute changes? this question will help identify the employees capabilities in a chaotic situation. For airlines these situations are quite common and such a characteristic will be beneficial for the organization. The fourth question is machine-accessible with the employees ability to prepare and explain HR policies and procedures.Tell me about a situation where thither was a revision in the company policy and the employees did not take the change well. What did you do? This will help the employer or interviewer for Southwest Airlines find out the opinion of the employee about some policies and procedures that may be adopted by the company or already exist within the c ompany. The fifth question is about the employees ability to develop and maintain up-to-date job descriptions. How many job descriptions have you developed in your time as an employee here at Southwest and what were some of the major difficulties you faced musical composition carrying out your work? this question will help show if the employee will be able to appraise the applicants capabilities and send him to the department that suits him best.The sixth question for the employee should be based on his ability to administer a compensation program and monitor salary increase recommendations to ensure compliance with deserve increase guidelines. The question here will be, what is your view on performance appraisals, are they necessary or not, do they motivate employees to do better on the job? This question will help understand what the employees are expecting and what benefits they want for the jobs they perform on a weekly or daily basis.By asking these questions from the ex isting employees, the top management at Southwest Airlines will know the sort of employees who will be screened out from the 142,000 applicants. The number of employees they actually need is 4000, thus the company needs to be mensurable as to who they hire and retain. By interviewing the interviewers beforehand the organization is making sure they hire the right people. Also, when your interview questions ask the applicant to tell you about behaviors and actions she has actually demonstrated in the past, your selection process will improve.

Banana Peeling as an Alternative Shoe Polish Essay

ii.AbstractWe every last(predicate) know that our country like a shot is suffering from crisis. That was the reason wherefore we lack to launch this study, since shoe polish now a old age is very needed and is costly, we want to ca-ca a more cheaper and efficient shoe polish to manipulation. This purport determines the possibility of the figure of banana tree peelings as shoe polish cream. Then it was compared to the commercial shoe polish in terms of intensity development the acceptability test. And this test resulted that banana peelings had no significant difference to commercial shoe polish. We therefrom conclude that banana peelings showed potential to be an alternative shoe polish.iii. AcknowledgementThis investigatory project would neer been realized with let disclose the financial sign, effort and unselfish assistance of the people who willingly helped the researchers .In due recognition of all those who contributed to the success of this study, the researchers extend their deep gratitude and heartfelt appreciation to the followingFirst of all, our almighty God, the creator and messiah who give life, good health, wisdom and guidance to finish this investigatory project.Ms. Roneth Edullantes, our subject teacher and Ms. Rhea Niere, who gives support and guidance to make this study successful.Lastly, to our parents for the financial assistance and guidance to the researchers to make this project successful.I. Titlebanana tree Peeling as an Alternative garb PolishII. RationaleWe all know that our country today is suffering from crisis. That was the reason why we want to launch this study, since shoe polish now a days is very needed and is costly, we want to produce a more cheaper and efficient shoe polish to use. Shoe polish is used to shine, to maintain the appearance and to sustain the quality of the seat. Various substances bring been used as shoe polish for hundreds of years, starting with natural substances such as wax and tallow. M odern polish pronounce were introduced early in the 20th century and some products from that era are still in use today.Today, shoe polish is usually made from a mix of natural and synthetic materials, including naphtha, turpentine, dyes, and gum Arabic, using straightforward chemical engineering processes. Shoe polish can be toxic, and, if misused, can stain skin. base on the information in the written articles, banana peels can be used to shine shoes so we researchers decided to come up with the study of making a shoe polish out of banana peelings. Banana is the common name for a fruit and also the herbaceous plants of the genus Musa which produce the commonly eaten fruit. They are cultivated primarily for their fruit, and to a lesser extent for the production of fibre and as ornamental plants.Statement of the ProblemThe researchers would like to know if the peelings of the banana can be made as a shoe polish and have the same result as the synthetic shoe polish. assumptionWe wi ll use the peelings of the banana as shoe polish since bananas contain a key member found in commercial shoe polishes potassium.Significance of the studyThis study is significant because it is a big way to reduce waste and you can have polished shoes without damaging your health or the environment, leaving behind zero packaging waste.III. Review of Related Literature and StudiesSince medieval times, dubbin, a impressible product, was used to soften and waterproof leather however, it did not impart shine. It was made from natural wax, oil, soda ash tree and tallow. As leather with a high natural veneer became popular in the eighteenth century, a high glossy finish became important, particularly on shoes and boots. In most cases, a variety of homemade polishes were used to provide this finish, often with lanolin or beeswax as a base.In the nineteenth century, m any forms of shoe polish became available, yet were rarely referred to as shoe polish or boot polish. Instead, they were often called blacking (especially when mixed with lampblack), or simply continued to be referred to as dubbin. Tallow, an zoology by-product, was used to manufacture a simple form of shoe polish at this time. Chicago, Illinois, where 82% of the magnetic core consumed in the United States was processed in the stock yards, became a major shoe polish producing realm for this reason. (Sajulan, 2008)Shoe polish can be toxic. In Los Angeles and most other places, shoe polish is disallowed in the regular trash. It must be disposed of as a hazardous material, because it often contains materials like naphtha and turpentine.V. purposeFor the shoe without the kiwi this is what we will do First, we will peel the banana. We will take the fruit out and eat it, but we must make sure we keep the skin. Secondly, using the inner lining of the banana skin, we will begin to rub it all over the shoe, just as we would if we were using polish. Lastly, buff it. at one time we have wiped the banana skin over the shoe, we will buff it up with a soft cloth. As for the other pair with Kiwi this is what we will do First, we will brush the shoe good, cleaning it of any dust or dirt. With the rag wrapped tightly around the first two fingers, we will do the polish in small, tight swirls. After applying it all over the shoe, wait for it to dry. When the shoe polish have already dried, buff it with a soft cloth.VI. Time TableWe will make our project this Saturday since its a weekend and its the perfect time to do the project. The schedule in making the project is attainable since the task of making it is quite simple, so it wont take up as well much of our time.VII. BudgetVIII. ProponentsThe people who proposed this project is Hannah Gabrielle Doncillo and Anne Mariae Dalocanog from Gr.8 Counsel

Drug Addiction Disease or Choice? Essay

do drugs dependence, disease or picking, the guinea pig groundwork of Drugs Association (NIDA) has determined Drug habituation a chronic, relapsing brain disease magic spell opposing views debate Drug Addiction as solely a option controlled voluntarily? Drug pilferion is now recognized as a chronic relapsing brain disease expressed in the form of compulsive behaviors. Hence, the estimated economic cost contributed to disease assembleations is $181Billion a year? Could this be a loophole for obtaining cash and doesnt this kind of m iodiney seem high to be contributed to a voluntarily poor conclusion? Weather you intend dependency to be a disease or a cho rubbish is to be seen. Many well respected professors and scientist claim nut caseion is a scapegoat behavior that has been incorrectly place as a physical or affable illness, an addict is only a victim of lousy science and misguided policy. NIDA has made ground-breaking discoveries about the brain and has revolution ized our understanding of drug abuse and drug addiction. subsequent to be defined is what the signifi nookiet distinction between abuse and addiction, which peck ultimately change ones station of view. The following is a combination of research by medical institutions and well respected professional in the fields of science, along with two very interviews, with an ex drug addict turned counselor for a methadone treatment facility, an soul in active addiction, and a recovering addict. The let, strength, and hopes of these professionals and the mortalal trauma had by each of these addicts is part of a message that should be heard by anyone ever touched by the disease of addiction in any way shape or form.Drug Addiction is a growing problem to solar day and has caught the attention of somewhat(prenominal) professionals these professionals wipe out opposing views of the cause, some will read Drug addiction is a disease while others will claim it is a willing choice of poor d ecisions making. NIDA has determined that addiction is a disease. The big controversy is said to be in the difference of terminology. Before one can possess the assessment weather addiction is adisease or choice they must first understand the difference between addiction and abuse.What argon the differences Between a Drug Abuser, and a Drug Addict? Many people assume that addiction is simply an employ of drugs, and that the addict is just a drug user who chooses to use too much. But research has shown that addiction, foreign casual drug use, is no longer a matter of free choice. Functionally youve moved into a different situate, a state of compulsive drug use, prescribes Alan Leshner, Ph.D., director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA). Drug use really isnt a choice of morality. By interview with a counselor at a drug rehabilitation center Drug addiction is a mental disorder with a physical allergy. When an addict doesnt use they become ill physically, muscles tight en, sweats and fend for pains, vomiting and many other flu like symptoms surface. Then the voice in the brain begins to pour forth to them and it is a vicious cycle of emotional stress. The abuser can use at parties and on surplus occasions. He or she may like to use when they chose, but if they do non use drugs they do not have a mental relapse or physical discomforts.When an addict puts down the drug they ar not cured, they ar only sober. For this reason many addicts must undergo either a 12 step program or have the support of a drug counselor. An abuser can stop using at any given time and never pick up again. The National Academy of Sciences Institute of Medicine, the American Psychiatric Association, and the American Medical Association all define this state of driven, compulsive use as the essence of addiction. Someone who abuses drugs may suffer negative consequences from using, as the addict does, but generally can and does stop when these consequences become too sever e. The addict may be uneffective to stop, even after negative consequences, without medical and/or behavioral help. Says Steven Hyman, M.D., director of the National Institute of genial Health, An alcoholic taking a drink looks like anyone else engaged in that behavior, but whats accident in his or her head is different. He or she is in the grip of a powerful fatality that may lead to a binge. (Firshein, Janet) Some have characterized addiction as a behavioral choice and can be controlled voluntarily.There is an interview with Gene M Heyman a professor at Harvard University, as the conversation around his ideas of addiction cosmosa voluntary decision and why anyone would want to put up to be an addict. Gene Hymens findings are and what they mean. The author argues what has been said about addiction in so many studies, drug addiction is a Disease this means it is not a choice. Heyman states it is simply an act of voluntary choice. plot of ground he does not pretend to be a poli cy expert, he does believe that treatment should consist of non-drug activities to lower the value of the drug. (Akst, Daniel) Heyman states, In a most impressive display of brain technology, scientists have used scanning technologies to observe metabolic activity of the brain in action. In a regular(prenominal) demonstration, addicts are shown drug related videos that depict people handling crack pipes and needles. Brain scans capture the witnessers reaction to these provocative images and represent it as glowing Technicolor splotches of color that represent activation in drug sensitized brain regions. (Videos of neutral contact depict no such activity.)Heyman goes on to project his claim that this proves that addiction is not a brain state it is a behavior. (Leshner) Its not peculiar or unlikely that as soon as a psyche hears the words addiction, they are interpreted immediately as a negative and a stigma is automatically attached to the individual with the addiction. In the article called Drug Addiction A Brain disease? I have found that there are studies that define drug addiction, as a compulsion to take drugs. There are many biological factors that are indications of drug addiction being a form of a mental disease do to the lack of control one has in their behavior. Drug addiction affects even the neurotransmitters that one uses to learn or for memory.The studies go on and on and do to the behavioral components there are some scientists and other professionals who seem hesitant to call drug addiction a brain disease. (Pietas, Nicole) Some say it is a disease some say its a choice. None the less, he disease of addiction has become such the problem in the United States of America it is considered the most costly and damaging unsoundness by the National Institute of Drug Abuse.This kind of money being delegated for these drug addicts and alcoholics is alarming. If not a disease than what is it? The evidence and research has been done. The brain behave s differently in an addict. When one ingests drugs one of the changes is the rise in available levels of sureneurotransmitters associated with feelings of pleasure. Key among these is dopamine a naturally occurring neuro-transmitter that some scientists now call in is involve in most of the basic human experiences of pleasure.The pleasure of a kiss, a bowl of favorite ice cream, and a compliment may all be related to a rise in dopamine levels in the normal persons brain. Drugs of abuse also boost dopamine levels. When a person takes a hit of crack cocaine or a drag on a tooshie the drug causes a spike in dopamine levels in the brain, and a rush of euphoria, or pleasure. While its not the only chemical involved in drug abuse, experts have come to believe that dopamine is the crucial one.The damage is truly done over time as neurotransmitters are not replaced pain and suffering becomes more real when drugs are not present. The cycle of addiction is so cruelly painful. How can one assume or argue that this is a choice? We would be claiming that 600,000 people currently addicted to heroin today are just gluttons for punishment.Is there a cure for this disease? Unfortunately, no cure up to date, but recovery is possible with persistence, guidance and reinforcement as learned in an interview with Charlotte Doe, an ex addict turned CDAC Certified Counselor of Drug and Alcohol addiction, at Spectrum Health, a methadone rehabilitation center. The question is how bad does one want recovery? When asked, what was her most challenging duty her response was being able to know when someone wasnt ready and knowing that any day could be their last. She explained how there is no one rule in how to counsel an addict its not found in a text book, and no two addicts are the same. Her best gift to cleft is being able to identify with the addict from experience. Charlotte also believes strongly in that meetings and step work are incredibly important.Putting the drug down is o nly the beginning of a long road ahead. The experience strength and hope from a recovering addict and a drug treatment counselor is how this addict is giving back to society. The sad part is that some havent truly hit joggle bottom and until they do, they will not be ready. Hence, the addict relapsing, this is a term of when an addict puts down the drugs for a period of time to endure recovery and has a setback. There is an active addict which we will call, butt Doe, who I had the pleasure of speaking with who shared with me the pain and suffering he goes through. He has attempted recovery numerous times, butjust cant seem to find a way to wait clean. He knows that when he is in recovery, for example inpatient, he can stay clean. The problem is once subjected to smell on lifes terms its back to square one. He also admits that until his enablers, those who make his using possible, stop being providers than he will continue using.Again, hearing those words straight from the mouth of an addict one can agree that until an addict Hits rock bottom there may not be a occur for recovery. Charlotte said it best, an enabler is cheating the addict of his/her Rock Bottom. Tough love is the key in a situation like jakess. His enablers might need to take a step back and let John go through his process. Being addicted cant be a very gratifying habit. Its costly, you have to answer to the drugs regularly, no vacation without them, no chance of separation from the substance while sick and suffering. You are no longer your own boss, the drugs are. Unfortunately for the addict people continue to think its primarily a moral and poor Choice caused by being a throw and having lack of willpower.As learned in the research addiction is a disease that Causes addicts to have no regard for consequences and to abandoned everyone and everything with no control. Addiction is a disease that causes changes in the brain, which then drive certain behaviors, taking the drug compulsively, but addicts can learn to change the behavior. We wouldnt blame a person with a heart disease for having a heart attack. But we would guide them into better habits a full-blooded diet, exercise, and making sure they are complying with medication.The same with an addict, we can blame them for being sick, but we should encourage and make them responsible for their recovery. The disease itself cannot be cured but can be treated. Its been said that the familiar has little sympathy for addicts, but whether you like the person or not, youve got to deal with their problem as an illness. abandoned the views of the professionals and personally affected individuals has your opinion of addiction been altered?Akst, Daniel The 1eBoston Glob, August 9, 2009Akst Daniel www.Boston.com/ bostonglobe/ idea /articles/2009/08/09Campbell, William G. Canadian ledger of Psychiatry, Nov2003, Vol. 48 Issue 10, p669- 674, 6p, 1 Chart (AN 11539480)Falk,Daniel Hsiao-Ye Yi Susanne Hiller-Sturmhfel. Alcohol Re search & Health, 2008, Vol. 31 Issue 2, p100-110, 11p, 4Feske,Ulrike Tarter, Ralph Kirisci, Levent Pilkonis, Paul. American Journal on Addictions, Mar2006, Vol. 15 Issue 2, p131-137, 7p, 1Firshein, Janet, PBS OnlineLeshner Science 3 October 1997 45 DOI10.1126/science.278.5335.45, www.scienceAAAS.org the Addiction Is a Brain Disease, and It MattersMiriam-Webster, I. (2002). Merriam-Websters Third New International Dictionary Unabridged. Retrieved www.mwu.eb.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/mwu Pietas, Nicole. Drug Addiction A Brain Disease? Serendip Biology 1/17/08

Communication and Professional Relationships with Children, Young People and Adults Essay

1.1 The importance of effective communication in developing positive relationships with children, new-made people and adultsThe importance of developing good relationships with children, young people and adults alike whoremongernot be stressed enough. It is vitally important that we demonstrate and model effective communication skills with positive interactions as children ar more(prenominal) in all likelihood to respond favourably to this. We must know and experience the boundaries of passing on information whilst observing indoctrinate policies and confidentiality. We must continually check and process our information in moments of stress or excitement so that the children beneathstand our expectations. In a way we should practice what we preach or children will find it breathed to understand acceptable boundaries.The element of trust must be gained, for without this it is difficult to envisage any hearty positivity or find to be formed. In all cases good listening s kills are evenly important. Particularly with children it is not good practice to simply tell children what to do. Allowing children to talk and responding on their own vocabulary level will help them feel their views are valued and will improve their own self-esteem. If a child is perturbed or upset, it is not always easy to find an instant or easy solution, so the more we let them talk and choose our replies carefully (and this whitethorn be very little duologue from us) the more we will gain their trust. I have individual(prenominal)ly found it good practice to physically be on their level whether teaching or dealing with any problems they may be experiencing.It is particularly important that older children and teenagers are allowed to be heard and express themselves. We may not entirely accept with what that have to say but our attention is vital if they are distressed in any way. Again, it may be good practice to go away and reflect on their views rather that go in gung h o and say something we wished we hadnt, thus damaging their trust in us. If we relate well to others the message we buck out will be positive, otherwise communications can break down and it can pourboire to bad feeling.Developing a good working relationship with adults within the school environment relies on adopting a professional set out. It is important to be thoughtful and choose words carefully, particularly when there are cultural differences. Its important to listen and be empathetic to parents and guardians. This will help us understand concerns and reassure them wherever possible. A positive approachable attitude will encourage positive relationships, whilst we must always re primary(prenominal) professional and follow school policies and procedures. We can provide information on the affectionate welfare and any physical needs of their children. As a mediator we can pass applicable information to the class teacher or line managers. Although we may occasionally liaise positively with parents, it is more often less so.1.2 The Principles of relationship building with children, young people and adultsThe key principles are Effective Communication. The main area for developing positive relationships, this covers many different forms of communication Showing respect. We have to listen and be respectful to other people, be courteous by remembering names and how we ad pluck them. It is important to respect and acknowledge different cultures and people with different beliefs. Being considerate.We need to think about why a person may be acting out of character as they may be under pressure before we respond to them. Consider their feelings and the position they may be in. Remembering issues that are personal to them.Its good to remember personal information about colleagues or parents and use them in a positive and not intrusive way. We can take about their siblings, or other family members. Remembering birthdays and possibly asking parents how thei r older children are enjoying high school. Taking time to listen to others.If people confide in us we must take time to listen and show that we are interested, particularly if they require advice or help. We need to then respond in becharm manner. Being clear on key points.We must be clear when giving information or instructions in conversations. It is good practice to ask the other person to repeat back our requirements so that they have understood us correctly. Maintaining a sand of humour.Throughout our important school work and life it is important to inject humour at appropriate times too. It can be a good icebreaker or way of relieving stress and reposeful a situation.1.3 How different social, professional and cultural contexts may affect relationships and the way people communicateWe can adapt the way we communicate in different professional and cultural situations. I would use more considered and formal language automatically. If it was a meeting or discussion I would consider both my approach and responses, use positive body language and be attentive at all times. I would dress accordingly depending on the formality of the meeting or course. I try to respond promptly to telecommunicate and email messages. I tend to keep communication with those of a different culture as formal as possible until invited to be less so or a good rapport is attained.